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Loan costs

How do mortgage points and lender credits work?

Discount points generally exchange upfront cost for a lower rate; lender credits generally reduce upfront closing costs in exchange for a higher rate.

Official source: CFPB — Points and lender credits ↗

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Request a zero-point comparison

Ask each lender for a written zero-point option and any alternatives with points or credits. Keep the loan amount, term, lock period, and other assumptions consistent so you can see what the trade-off costs. CFPB — Points and lender credits ↗

Distinguish a credit from free financing

A lender credit can help manage cash needed at closing, but the related rate affects future payments. Likewise, paying points is not automatically the best choice. Ask which charges the credit covers and how both options change total cash to close.

Use a realistic holding period

Estimate when you might sell, refinance, or pay the loan down. A simple break-even is a starting point, not a complete lifetime-cost analysis. Do not assume you will keep a loan for its entire scheduled term.

PUT IT INTO PERSPECTIVE

An example, not an offer

Illustration only: on a $400,000 loan, one point is $4,000. If an option costing $4,000 more saves $80 per month, its simple break-even is 50 months. The assumed savings are fictional, not current pricing.

Compare break-even timelines →

Related questions

Check the original guidance

Requirements and availability can change. Confirm the program and lender terms for your application.

Educational information, not individualized advice, a quote, commitment, or approval. Examples are hypothetical. Naming a mortgage professional as a contact does not imply personal review of this article.

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